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Contracture of the hand is a condition that affects the fingers, causing them to become stiff, inflexible, and unable to move freely. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including trauma, nerve damage, or even repetitive motion. In this article, we`ll explore what contracture of the hand is, how it`s diagnosed, and what treatment options are available.
What is contracture of the hand?
Contracture of the hand is a condition that occurs when the tissues that surround the joints in the fingers become tight and thickened. This can lead to a loss of flexibility and range of motion in the affected fingers.
The most common form of contracture of the hand is known as Dupuytren`s contracture. This condition is characterized by the development of thick nodules or cords in the connective tissue of the palm. Over time, these nodules can pull the fingers into a bent position, making it difficult or impossible to straighten them.
Other forms of contracture of the hand may be caused by nerve damage or scarring from a previous injury. These types of contracture may affect the fingers in a variety of ways, depending on the location and severity of the damage.
How is contracture of the hand diagnosed?
To diagnose contracture of the hand, a doctor or hand specialist will typically perform a physical exam and may order imaging tests, such as an X-ray or MRI. During the exam, the doctor will look for signs of restricted mobility, such as difficulty straightening the fingers or a visibly bent finger.
In some cases, a diagnosis of contracture of the hand may be made based on a patient`s medical history and symptoms alone. However, imaging tests may be necessary to rule out other conditions that can cause similar symptoms, such as arthritis or a tendon injury.
What treatment options are available?
The treatment options for contracture of the hand depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. In mild cases, stretching exercises and physical therapy may be recommended to help improve flexibility and range of motion.
For more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the thickened tissue or repair nerve damage. In some cases, injections of a medication called collagenase may be used to dissolve the nodules that cause Dupuytren`s contracture.
In addition to these medical treatments, there are also a number of lifestyle changes that can help manage the symptoms of contracture of the hand. These may include wearing splints or braces to keep the affected fingers in a neutral position, avoiding activities that aggravate the condition, and practicing good hand hygiene to reduce the risk of infection.
In conclusion, contracture of the hand is a condition that can cause significant discomfort and disability. However, with the right diagnosis and treatment, many patients are able to improve their mobility and regain use of their fingers. If you`re experiencing symptoms of contracture of the hand, it`s important to seek medical attention as soon as possible to prevent the condition from worsening.